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Waiting Games

We began Baytril on 8/16.  The next day Chance came in from pasture with NO fever, NO trouble walking, but also NO appetite- eating a little grain, hay stretcher, peppermints and the swelling worse.

Chance got Compounded Baytril- 2 scoops with feed previous pm. Vet3 advised us to give another dose of Baytril but Chance won’t eat (most likely due to the taste of the Baytril in feed previous night. But Vet3 believes it is due to his pain). So, we gave another dose of Banamine/10 cc (am and pm) and Tridex- 1 packet. Iced 2x/kept in/ wrapped both hind legs with boots.  And the waiting game begins!

Research, Research, Research

Tendon Injury Handbook

After I left the barn, I drove home and went straight to my computer.

What was happening?  What are the masses? Scar tissue?  Nothing was able to be extracted out of them…How can I get rid of them in order to see behind them?

Again, I stayed up until the sun came out the next morning.  I already had two binders full of research and now I had a third.

Research made me believe that C has an infection in the Synovial Tendon Sheath that was being masked by the masses on the outer lining of the SS. The masses could be scar tissue from his MANY past Lymphangitis flare-ups. Perhaps, his immune system was not able to fight last attack and the infection settled in the SS and was walled off.  Thus his CBC & WBC were normal and no fluid was extracted from SS masses due to the large size of the scar tissue.
C has a major hx with his RH and “flare-ups” and lameness. I never realized this until I took the time to study his past records from the first 5 years I owned him.

Symptoms are similar to an infection- what if we proceeded as if it were?
Lack of a positive culture does NOT mean that there is not an infection in the sheath!

Current Symptoms:
1. Swelling decreases after being active
2. Fails to extend fetlock
3. Lame- exasperated by flexion
4. Positioning for fetlock flexion

Septic Synovitis: Cartilage degradation ischemia, Fibrin deposition lead to lameness to pannus form and adhesive form

Entrobacteriacaea
Strep
Staph
Most common is Staph

Treatment: 

Systematic Procaine Penicillin 22000 iU/kg or Sodium Benzyl Penicillin & Gentamicin 6.6 mg/kg for 2-9 days

Then change to oral potentiated sulfonamides 5mg.kg Trimethoprim and 25 mg/kg of Sulphadiazine

Other potassium penicillin w/ Amikacin Cectiofur or Enrofloxacin

IV antibiotics for 7-10 days switch to oral for 2 weeks

Regional limb profusion or placement of impregnated Polymethyylmethacralate or PMMA

I immediately called Vet4 and told him my theory.  He said that it was possible and that we should begin treatment asap.  He was still out of town so I called Vet3 to order Baytril. Vet3 felt my theory was legit and immediately ordered the antibiotic!

Road blocks

 

IMG_1892

 

The first round of injections provided Chance with some relief, in his ability to move around and the swelling went down a bit, but that only lasted about a week.  At about day 8, Chance was swollen again and 3 legged lame.  Thankfully, a family friend of the farms owner called me.  She explained that the farrier was out shoeing one of the horses and saw Chance’s leg, and when he arrived to shoe her horses, he expressed his concern.  I immediately contacted Vet4 an he was out the following day.

Vet4 injected the masses again as a temporary fix, until we could make some decisions.  The ultrasound showed that the masses were the exact same as they were in the first ultrasound- they hadn’t increased or decreased in size.

Later that evening, Vet4 and I had a lengthy conversation about where to go from here.

We discussed the options again, at length.  We could do an MRI to gain more insight into what is happening with that leg, go in with an Arthroscope and clean it out, or look into Stem Cell Therapy.

Well, I wasn’t comfortable putting Chance under anesthesia…he was too old and too frail.  Plus, he could break a leg or a hip going down.  So, that ruled out the MRI (unless I could find a standing one) and the surgery.  The Stem Cells would run about $3000.00, plus he would need to goto the hospital to have the procedure done.

I took the night to think it over, and stayed up until sunrise reading as much as I could on leg issues, the different options vet4 and I had discussed, and other potential causes.

That next morning, I received a call that Chance was worse.  Vet4 was out of town due to an emergency, so I called Vet3.  She got out to the farm immediately.

Vet3 gave Chance Surpass topical to put on the leg, Banamine, Ulcer Guard, and continued with the Prevacox to keep him comfortable.

I asked her what she thought about the options- she felt, as I did, the surgery wasn’t a good idea and that an MRI should only be done without sedation.

I called Vet4 and we spoke about the current situation.  What else is going on? He suggested changing the course and trying different diagnostics.  He explained that TSMs (Tendon Sheath Masses) can cause swelling and pain, but they are usually relieved by the injections.  The ultrasounds showed that his suspensory tendon and ligaments looked good.  Could this be an infection? Soft tissue damage? A bone issue?

I asked him if he felt moving forward with more tests was a bad thing…was I being cruel keeping Chance alive like this?  Something that had been weighing on me from the start.  And what Vet4 said, empowered me to continue down the path I initially felt in my gut to be the right decision.  He said, “I am not the kind of person to ever give up on someone or something.” I asked if we were able to manage his pain adequately and make sure he was comfortable and he said, yes.  He advised me to “make a decision based on the horse” and “not to listen to the opinions of everyone else”.

The next day, I cleared my schedule, and headed to the farm.

 

Coming Home to Love & Peace

Chance was able to come home a week later.  Sam & John went to pick him up at the hospital. However, upon arriving, they soon found out that Chance did not want to get on the trailer.  Sam later told me that one of my sweatshirts was in the truck, so she brought it out and let him smell it- he finally loaded.

I got his stall ready- tons of fresh shavings, hay, a new water bucket…

The moment he got off of the trailer he was shaking!  I gave him a warm bath and let him out in a small, flat paddock so he could be in the sunshine.

This is what happened when I let him out!  He did something he had not been capable of doing for months and months, if not longer.

Answers

Vet4 came out immediately.  I was beyond grateful!

He did an ultrasound of the back right leg and called me.  He found that Chance has Chronic Cellulitis and that there was Vascular constriction, and masses on the tendon sheath between the superficial and deep tendon sheaths.  The Doppler showed good blood flow and a thickening of the synovial lining. Hoof testers- Negative

We spoke about my opinions- MRI, Arthroscopic surgery, Regional Diffusion, Cold Compression Therapy, Nerve Block Injections, Steroid Injections

We decided  to try the Steroid Injections into the 3 Synovial masses to hopefully reduce the size and thickening.  Thus allowing us to see behind the masses to see what is actually happening.

Injections were into the Proximal Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath with 6mg Betamethasone and d100mg of Amikacon. Leg was covered with SSD and DMSO and bandaged.

Once injected, cold compression therapy for about 5 days twice a day and stall rest. Banamine daily.